Timeline of Caribbean Prehistory - Precolumbian

The Amendment Act Of The United States - 1669 Words

In 1787 amidst much turmoil in the new American colonies, delegates of the Continental Congress drafted a brand new document. Our Constitution was written with the intent of providing a strong centralized government which had not existed previously under the Articles of Confederation. One thing lacking in the Constitution was statement of citizens rights. Under British rule, enforcement of rules such as the Stamp Act were often without reasonable suspicion and left colonists feeling as though the British could do whatever they wished. It took a few years for this to finally be changed and when completed, the Bill of Rights was a protection of citizen s â€Å"unalienable† and â€Å"natural† rights. The Bill of Rights As I have said previously, the Bill of Rights was a means of protecting citizens rights which they were entitled to anyway. Among these protections were the freedom of religion, speech and of the press. Additionally, citizens were guaranteed due process of law and protection against unlawful intrusions into their privacy. Specifically, what protects us against unlawful intrusion today is the Fourth Amendment to the Bill of Rights. Search and Seizure Specifically, the Fourth Amendment reads The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to beShow MoreRelatedThe Amendment Act Of The United States1030 Words   |  5 Pages While there are many amendments to the U.S. Constitution that have impacted our society and nation, I believe that the 19th amendment to the Constitution is one of the most important events in our history. The 19th amendment states, â€Å"The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex.† (1) There are several reasons why I find this amendment to be important, and I will discuss each point. Women have been fightingRead MoreThe Fourth Amendment Act Of The United States1378 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: The Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution is the part of the Bill of Rights that prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures and requires any warrant to be judicially sanctioned and supported by probable cause. In the landmark cases below, the cases went to court because the defendant accused law enforcement of violating their Fourth Amendment Rights. Under the Constitution the Fourth Amendment protects officers of unreasonable search and seizures. Officials as public schoolsRead MoreThe Second Amendment Act Of The United States1865 Words   |  8 Pages The Second Amendment gives people the right to keep and bear arms. Some in the government wish to take this right away. The Second Amendment to the United States Constitution is a part of the Bill of Rights that guarantees the right of the people to keep and bear arms. This amendment, adopted on December 15, 1791 along with the rest of the Bill of Rights was created or several reasons. One is to ensure citizens’ rights to own a firearm. This topic has become one of the most controversial topicsRead MoreCase Analysis : Schenck V. United States852 Words   |  4 PagesShivani Patel Case Brief Schenck V. United States 1. Case Title: The title of the case is Schenck V. United States; it took place in 1919. The plaintiff is the United States and the defendant is Charles Schenck. 2. The law: This case involves the Espionage Act and the first amendment. United States convicted Schenck on the basis of violating the Espionage Act, specifically Section 3, which states when the United States is at war, people can not willingly cause or attempt to cause disloyalty andRead MoreThe New York State Secure Ammunition and Firearms Enforcment Act of 20131014 Words   |  4 PagesYork State Secure Ammunition and Firearms Enforcement Act of 2013 or SAFE Act was signed into law January 15, 2013. The law was written in reaction to the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting in Newtown, Connecticut. This Bill passed the New York State Senate on January 14th, and the State Assembly January 15th. Not long after, the bill was signed by Governor Andrew Cuomo. With this new bill in place, New York State has climbed to the top with the toughest gun control law in the United StatesRead MoreThe Progressive Era Of The United States994 Words   |  4 PagesGeorge F. Will once said, â€Å"The United States is a successful nation that is constantly susceptible to melancholy because things are not perfect.† During the 1880’s to the 1920’s this statement seemed to be true about America but this sadness was not seen from the outside. The Progressive Era brought out these issues and made everyone aware of them. This era was a period in the United States that consisted of social activism and political reforms. The importance of this era was the passing of laborRead MoreProtecting Fundamental Rights Of Citizens888 Words   |  4 Pagescreating amendments and laws â€Å"that conferred on all Americans the precious status of citizen, enumerated some of the fundamental rights of citizenship, and extended to citizens federally enforceable guarantees for the protection for their civil rights was itself a revolutionary change in American federalism† (Kaczorowski 47). Should the federal government protect the fundamental rights of its citizens ev en if it infringes on state laws? In order to protect the unity of the United States, congressRead MoreWiretapping And The Fourth Amendment Rights Of Criminals1559 Words   |  7 Pages1928- Olmstead v.United States Supreme court rules federal investigators can wiretap into suspects phones legally, and use those conversations as evidence. Roy Olmstead, a suspected bootlegger, was bugged in the basement of his office, and also in the streets surrounding his home. He was later convicted based on that evidence. An appeal was raised on the grounds that the wiretapped data violated the defendant s Fourth and Fifth Amendment. It was decided that the wiretapped data did not violateRead MoreThe Importance of the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifthteenth Amendendments1493 Words   |  6 PagesThe Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments of The United States Constitution were important for implementing a total reconstruction of America and the blessings of of liberty to everyone that lived within the borders or our country. These ideas of equality would be reached out to the entire population including but not limited to slaves and their descendants and all American Citizens. These Amendments were especially important to African Americans and minorities who were the main victimsRead MorePublic Gun Control And The United States1732 Words   |  7 PagesPublic Gun Control in the United States Gun Control in the United States of America is a sensitive (understatement) topic that has resulted in various criticism and support by many citizens of the United States (also an understatement). Some citizens believe that the guns don t kill people; it is the people that kill people while others believe that guns lead to violence and a feeling of control and power over others. The belief of some is that if firearms were to be eliminated from the public

Is The World Flat Or Round - 1136 Words

The world and all the complex creations that live upon it have always been a mystery to man. Questions of creation have been posed by man since the earliest times. How are we here upon this land? Is the world flat or round? How did this world get here, hanging in this vast open space? Man has always yearned to know all, to make sense of everything around us, and every culture has created their own creation mythology to explain the unknown. Christianity. One of the most well-known creation stories in the world. The bible, set down approximately 3500 years ago, sells about 100 million copies a year. Christian bible states that the creator of the world was God, and God alone, through the book Genesis, in chapters 1 through 3. God was said in the bible to have created the Earth, animals, and man in 7 days. In the first days, God was said to have created the heavens and the Earth. By speaking unto the immeasurable nothing covering his creation, let there be light, light was separat ed into darkness, thus creating the days. The second day he created the skies to separate it from the water on earth. Next, he created the land and the seas. The next day he made the land fruitful and filled it with vegetation. On the fourth, he made the seasons, the stars, the moon, and the sun. The fifth day, he created great creatures of the sea and winged ones to fly in the sky. On the sixth, he created wild animals and livestock according to their kinds. On that same day, he createdShow MoreRelatedDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1187 Words   |  5 PagesRainbow clapped. â€Å"Yes! Earth! Why the hell is the Earth flat?† Twilight flinched, and it looked like she was going to have a heart attack or seizure, or even a stroke for hearing such a filthy, ridiculous question. â€Å"†¦What? Are you serious? Are you asking me why the Earth is flat?† â€Å"No, I’m asking you why the Earth is triangular,† Rainbow said. Twilight’s eyes started to twitch, and her face jerked. â€Å"The Earth is not flat, Rainbow. It’s round. A sphere. You know? Like a ball?† â€Å"Pfft, no it’s notRead MoreMy Honor Program938 Words   |  4 PagesWozniak, Gates had Allen, and Page had Brin to help them out. The fact that some of the smartest people in the world needed help to accomplish their dreams is the reason that I have chosen to apply to these honors programs. My goal in life is to change the world and create a startup not for money or fame, but to improve society to the extent as some of these huge companies. Imagine a world where people spend hours searching for a specific website in the absence of Google. I want to live in a futureRead MoreInt11363 Words   |  6 Pages CONCEPT: A FLAT EARTH Many ancient cultures believed the Earth was flat and surrounded by water. Scientific discoveries through the course of history has proven this false. Flat Earth Image (2012) Retrieved 4/20/2012 from: http://www.glennbeck.com/publish/uploads/2012/03/flat-earth.jpg Task 1 Section 1 ANCIENT BELIEFS Ancient cultures did not believe the Earth to be the spherical object we know Earth to be today. The ancient Chinese people believed the sky was a round dome surroundedRead MoreThe Praised and Recognized Theater Work of Henrik Ibsen’s Hedda Gabler versus Oscar Wilde’s The Importance of Being Earnest1104 Words   |  5 PagesHenrik Ibsen’s Hedda Gabler and Oscar Wilde’s The Importance of Being Earnest are both regarded as their best work getting praise and recognition for their contribution to the literary world. Due to Ibsen’s extensively complex main character Hedda Tesman, she is regarded to be one of the â€Å"most difficult roles in theatre† (T.Ross). The Importance of Being Earnest is Oscar Wilde’s most recognized piece which would also be his last play before being sent to jail convicted of homosexual acts. PropsRead MoreFlat World1122 Words   |  5 PagesIs the world really flat? In view of Thomas Friedman’s work â€Å"It’s a flat world, after all†, the entire planet is turning into a global village due to a rapid growth of information technology. There are 10 major contributors, which were also named â€Å"flateners† by Friedman, that made the playing field level. Undoubtedly, current sophistication in technology has provided us great access to internet, a virtual platform where people are capable of communicating, sharing knowledge, or performing onlineRead MoreThomas Friedman’S Introduction Started With A Brief History876 Words   |  4 Pages Thomas Friedman’s introduction started with a brief history of how we found out that the world is round. He then went from talking about the 1400s to the present time and finished his paragraph with â€Å"The world is flat.† (Pg.33). Obviously, we all know that the world is round, so this caught my attention because I wanted to understand what he was about to explain. He spoke about how technology and globalization changed people’s lives and many people didn’t realize it. His first two paragraphs wereRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Harry Potter899 Words   |  4 Pagesfamous wizard. While at Hogwarts he builds his confidence, makes friends and finds himself a home in the wizard world. In the series, he grows from a boy to a man. He goes from being easily frightened to being afraid of nothing. He is the Dynamic character due to the drastic change that he has made. 6. Stereotypical: Motherly figures like Mrs. Petunia Dursley and Mrs. Weasley are flat and unimportant. It is almost like a prejudiced stereotypical description of women in general by men. That ofRead MoreThe Garden Lodge by Willa Cather985 Words   |  4 Pagesdecides to go on with building the summer house and demolishing the garden lodge. The author uses flashback to explain how Caroline grew up and also when she reminiscences about her time with Raymond. The characters in â€Å"The Garden Noble† are both flat and round characters, who help characterize Caroline throughout the story, especially when the story flashbacks to her childhood. Willa Cather tells rather than shows her characters. 1. Caroline Noble- She is the protagonist/hero and her plausible motivationRead MoreThat which Is Accepted as Knowledge Todays Is Sometimes Discarded Tomorrow1271 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"knowledge† by referring to an entity which is thought to be superior to all the living on Earth. Then there are those which are open minded, which stand out from the crowd, whose own curiosity takes the lead into finding out the secrets of the world. What the question is implying, is the fact that sometimes a statement is said to be a fact, a principle or the truth, entering our own classification of â€Å"knowledge†. On the other hand, this could also be â€Å"discarded† in future, therefore left aRead MoreEssay on Everyday Use by Alice Walker1097 Words   |  5 Pagesembracing new-found freedom, and where the two worlds collided. Discussing the reoccurring themes, symbols and motifs through the narrator’s perception, and actions will reveal if the character, and ultimately the reader himself has grown or remained static in affect of the conflict. As stated above, once the Civil Rights movement ended and black Americans received the rights equal to a white American, a conflict between the old world and the new world collided. The assimilation of black Americans

Communication Personal Skill In Social Work -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Communication Personal Skill In Social Work? Answer: Introducation setting. Along with the technical knowledge, a professional requires knowledge of interpersonal skills to grow in an organization quickly. The business communication skills refer to the communication proficiency in the workplace setting. It makes it different to the regular communication as it requires high degree of professionalism and diplomacy. Along with it, there are also several professional etiquettes which are needed to be learnt by the professionals. In the present times of high competitiveness, it is important to learn these skills. The communication skills are also essential in the development of the leadership skills (Angour, 2012). Therefore, in this module, business communication skills are developed by the exercise of self-assessment and reflection. In order to identify the shortcomings in the business communication, I have taken several tests such a Johari Window, self-assertiveness test, communication style test, and leadership communication test. The Johari window test helps an individual in understanding their relationship with self as well as with other people. It is a self-help and heuristic exercise, which can be used for the development of an individual. Similarly, the assertiveness test evaluates the assertiveness capability of a person. The assertiveness is the capability of a person to communicate and formulate thoughts and present it to other people in a clear and direct manner. It is important to acknowledge that there is a thin line between presenting thoughts in a strong manner as well as being aggressive. The communication style test is another test which examines the style of communicating of different people. It is important to understand that every person has different style of communicating. Taking this test can help an individual in enhancing his communication style. Every individual has a specific manner of communicating, some people are good in listening, and some people are good in thinking, while some pe ople are good in speaking (Cocks, Moulton, Luu, Cil, 2014). This test is beneficial in self-improvement. Other than that, leadership communication test examines the leadership skills of a person. The results of these test results have revealed that I lack leadership skills and the persuasive skills in my professional communication. The test results of the assertiveness have revealed that I lack leadership skills. It has been identified that I am accommodating and gives priority to the choice of others. However, in this process, I tend to ignore my own personal desire and needs. In the business and the professional setting, it is important to present oneself, to others. In the business meetings, I come across several ideas and suggestions; however, I am unable to present these ideas due to lack of communication skills. A skilled professional is capable of handling the communication in an animated manner, which sparkles excitement in others. However, I lack these persuasion and communication skills (De Vries. Bakker-Pieper Oostenveld, 2010). It makes the workplace environment challenging. The persuasion is also an essential characteristic, which refers to the capability of inf luencing the ideas and suggestions of other people. A leader should be able to influence the ideas and the perception of others, to motivate them to work towards a common goal. However, in the personal perception, my communication capabilities are quite limited. In the class, I participated in several personality and self-retrospection tests. The results of these tests aligned with the personal perception of lack of persuasion and the leadership skills. Findings of Communication Test In the class exercise, I took part in several communication tests. The communication diagnosis also raised my self-awareness and developed my strengths and weaknesses related to the communication style. I participated in several rests which yield similar results and the overall consensus from the results of the test is that I lacked leadership and persuasion skills. The Johari window test results reflected that I have good analytical skills. I also possess reflective habit, which helps me in understanding different challenging situations. With my Johari window test, I understood that due to my analytical skills, I rely more on the statistical data and facts. The test results also showed that my confidence skills and assertiveness skills are quite lacking. Moreover, I am also a people pleaser and focus on understanding the needs and the desires of others rather than on focusing on my own. The assertiveness test revealed that I lack assertiveness capabilities. I cannot express my viewp oints in a strong and concise manner. It is also important that I focus on presenting my expectations and viewpoints in a strong manner (Fearn-Banks, 2016). It is important that these viewpoints are presented in a strong manner; however, the person should be polite and should not hurt the sentiments of other people. The test results in the assertiveness test also revealed that I am highly indecisive and afraid of taking risks. It considers all the positive and negative aspects of the situation before taking a decision. Although being a positive quality, it is important to consider the timeline before taking a decision. I am also very indecisive which presents me as a confused person. The test highlighted that I have critical thinking skills and intelligent while perceiving the emotions of others. The focus of my personality is on the critical thinking abilities and taking the right and the most optimal decision (Gardner Milne, Stringer Whiting, 2005). However, in this process, I make excessive delays which creates a negative presentation of my personality. Another significant aspect of my personality is the lack of leadership skills. The lack in the communication skills has also affected my leadership skills. The leadership is the characteristic to modify the perception and the belief of the followers. Therefore, creating influence on the followers require strong communication skills. Several other factors such as the lack of confidence and the indecisiveness has also negatively influenced my leadership skills. Analysis of Recent Professional Encounters The business communication skills are essential part in the professional growth of the people. The employees who possess good communication skills have advantage in their professional lives. The business communication skills comprises of the written and the verbal communication skills. A skilled and well-behaved professional should have professional etiquettes and should possess the capability to present themselves to several different people (Hartman McCambridge, 2011). It is a critical competency factor which can distinguish an employee from his peers. It can be perceived that due to the lack of the professional skills, I am not able to present myself in a proper manner. Being an engineer, I encounter a high degree of competition from my peers. I understand that it is important to distinguish myself from my peers to obtain recognition from my seniors (Henderson Mathew Byrne, 2016). However, due to lack of communication capabilities, I have not obtained the due recognition. In the last year, a get-together was organized for my peers and colleagues. The office parties and functions are great opportunities to build network and connect with the senior employees. However, due to the inefficiency in the professional communication, I was not able to communicate with my seniors in a proper manner and leave a strong impression on them. I analysed that in the meeting, I only gave adequate responses to the senior employees. I had a difficulty in presenting my views to the experienced professionals. Due to this inability, I lost the opportunity to leave a strong impression on my seniors. In the same essence, there was another case, wherein I have to give a PowerPoint presentation to the senior employees of the company. The presentation was about an innovative engineering idea which can reduce the cost to the company by several extent. However, I was unable to pitch the idea to the lack of the convincing power. Although it was an innovative idea, and my immediate manager appreciated it; however, the major investors seemed less convinced (Koprowska, 2014). In this encounter, I realized that the lack of convincing power has resulted in the loss of a recognition opportunity. The managers were also not convinced about the full execution of the innovative idea and its financial viability. It can be summarized that the business communication skills are an integral part of the professional growth of a professional. It is important that a professional has adequate business communication skills (Kreuger, 2008). I used several business communication tools to analyse the weakness in the professional communication. Two weaknesses, namely, lack of persuasion skills as well as lack of leadership skills have been identified in the communication skills assessment. Literature Review The present literature review will present the views of the eminent authors regarding the leadership and the persuasion skills of an individual. It can be critiqued that it is important for an individual to acquire business communication skills. In the views of Kuhnke (2013) skills should be validated in both verbal as well as written skills of a professional. Business communication skills are also essential for an organization to achieve its goals. Therefore, a large number of business organization also conduct training and development for the growth of professional communication skills of an individual. The business communication skills are also important in the execution of different business operations and the value chain activities of an individual. In the perspective of Leutenberg, Liptak, Brodsky (2008), the business communication is an important dimension of the personality which affects different aspects of an individuals life. However, the primal importance of the business communication skills are in the professional world. It is important that to establish strong, positive relationship with the customers as well as the suppliers. In the views of Marinho, Mesquita de Medeiros, Gama Teixeira (2017) the communication and leadership capabilities are essential in the professional development aspect of san individual. Due to its high importance, most of the companies have made strong communication and leadership skills as a mandatory requirement. The communication skills include several different skills such as listening capabilities, writing skills, verbal skills, presentation, negotiation, and team work skills. The quality of a professional communicator is that he incorporates all these aspects in his communication or conversation. The listening skills are also an important aspect of the professional communication. It is the ability of a person to incorporate the views of others embrace conflicting viewpoints. An individual should be able to consider the audience as an individual partner and he should focus on finding the solution to a specific problem rather than taking the lead in a conversation. According to McKay, Davis, Fanning (2009) the persuasion skills is the ability of an individual to negotiate with others and convince them about a certain action. Most of the professional communication takes place over a mail and requires that an individual to have adequate convincing power in written communication. With the current digitalization and internet mediums, business communication also takes place in blogs and social media. In these mediums, the communicator should be able to convince the customers to buy the products or avail the services. It can be critiqued as per the views of Koprowska (2014) that the digital mediums have entered inside the private lives of the people and assisted the organizations in building the online reputation of the organization. It is important to develop effective business communication skills which is required in the social media. The online communication is quite different from other modes of communication and requires different tone and the message content. Therefore, clear differentiation should be made between different modes of communication and the choice of words and tone should be selected appropriately. In the views of Vangelisti (2016) the leadership skills are essential for the employees in presenting their thoughts, opinions and approaches in an effective manner. The verbal skills are required for representing oneself confidently in a group. It is also important in arriving at a mutually agreeable status. The confidence and the persuasion skills are also essential in building trust and strong relationships with different stakeholders in a professional setting. The interpersonal skills are essential in developing common goals for the organization, developing empathy, relation, bonds and achieving common targets. It assist an individual in developing personal relations and empathy, which are important in the professional world. As per the views of Gimenez (2000) the leadership and the persuasion skills are also essential in developing the teamwork capabilities of the organization. In a business organization, there are several different teams which work together a common goal. In this situation, these teams can have several different conflicting views and business issues may arise in the work. In an organization setting, several people from different cultural backgrounds arrive and work together. According to the perception of Guffey Loewy (2015) good leader should be able to work alongside people of different cultures and backgrounds. It is important to accommodate the desires and the needs of different people for being able to become a good leader. A good leader should be able to develop a strong team, wherein different team members are able to communicate with each other regarding different tasks and opinions. It is important for the leaders to understand that the combined efforts of the team and essenti al and more important than the individual contribution of the employees. In the views of Locker (2011), good leadership and persuasion skills of the employees are essential in internal as well as the external communication of the employees. Today, most of the business organizations have also acknowledged the importance of the business communication and have implemented systems and strategies to develop in a professional communication skills in the workplace. The organizations are trying to develop the training and the development facility for the employees for enhancing the communication or the soft skills of the employees. The training can enhance the transmission of information within the workplace which can impact on the overall organization efficiency. The business organizations have also developed the standardized procedures so that the communication between suppliers and the customers can be controlled and executed in a proper manner. According to Means (2009), it is important to acknowledge that the persuasion and the leadership skills are also essential in the effective execution of the business operations. It is also important in exchanging information, executing different plans, developing organization policies. These approaches can assist the business organizations in building strong business relations and tie-ups with the employees. According to Larson Larson (2012) the persuasion skills are important aspect in the professional growth of the people. In several instances, an employee needs to persuade his seniors or the customers. There are several benefits of the persuasion skills which can be fine-tuned with several methods. Firstly, it is important to find a common round or human connection with the other person. The symbol of being connected can build trust and increase the convincing power of the person. Persistence is also important in persuading others for a specific cause. It is also important that the other person to remain ready for an argument if the other person do not agree with the situation. The body language is also an important aspect in the influencing the viewpoint of other people. Moreover, confidence is very essential in the persuasion skills. If a person will show confidence in himself, other people will also show confidence in him. In the views of Shi (2017), the professional world, leadership skills are very essential. In order to improve the leadership skills, an individual should self-analyse the leadership qualities. The leadership development can enhance the employee engagement and productivity at the workplace. Developing leadership qualities can result in easy transition to the future leadership roles of the organization. The foremost thing in the leadership role is enhancing the networking capabilities of the employees. The networking skills are essential in the individual growth and the business development of the organization. The networking skills are essential in forging powerful connections, initiating conversation with strangers and enhancing the overall confidence of the person. Networking is also beneficial in enhancing the overall reputation of the organization. An employee should carry himself positively to achieve the intended target. Another important method for the leadership development is the mentor-mentee relationship. It is an easy and effective method in developing the leadership qualities of the employees and advance their personal skills. It is an easy method to develop the leadership skills from the employer. With the help of mentorship program, the employees can hone their skills and develop more professional employees. Although mentorship is beneficial for the new hires, it is also efficient cross-training tool for the current employees. In the cross-training, the employees learn about new skills of their colleagues which can develop them professionally. The leadership roles can enhance the organization success, improving the team performance and enhancing the efficiency of the employees. The cross-training skill of the employees can also enhance the motivation of the employees which boosts their confidence. According to Bishop (2006) feedback loop is also important in developing the leadership skills of the employees. The feedback loop measures the performance of the employees in the workplace and provide recommendations to them to develop their future productivity. It is important that there is continuous communication between the employer and the employees. It is necessary that there is effective communication in the workplace wherein the employees meet regularly in an informal, one-to-one meet. These meetings will assist the employees to develop and design the plans for the future career growth. The leadership can be developed by determining individual goals and identifying the opportunities for the career goals. Another significant method is learning by example. In order to develop the leadership skills, an employee can follow a specific leader and follow his characteristics. There are different leadership styles, such as transformation leadership, transactional leadership or author itative leadership. An individual adopt a specific leadership style as per the situation and convenience. Following a specific leader can enhance the leadership style of an individual. Action Plan The action plan outlines different steps and strategies which can be used to address a specific issue or problem. In the present case, two major communication issues have been identified. An action plan has been constructed so that these business communication challenges can be addressed. In the present case, it can be critiqued that the communication skills of a professional are never perfect and it is desirable to constantly hone or sharpen them. As a result, several strategies and improvement methods have been used to develop the professional communication skills. The action plan can be defined as the series of actions or strategies which are targeted to eradicate a particular issue. The action plan is focused on the lack of assertiveness and the leadership skills. The present action plan is focussed on enhancing these skills over a period of two months. Assertiveness refers to the ability of a person to express his feelings in a free manner. It is the process of giving equal importance to the needs and the rights of every individual. The assertiveness is the process of realizing the needs and desires of an individual in a proper manner. The assertiveness is the process of presenting the viewpoints in a strong manner. There are several methods such as role-playing, group discussions, professional training, and personal coaching which can enhance the assertiveness of a person. In assertiveness, a person expresses his feelings in an efficient manner without any inhibitions. Activities Impact Group discussions and Debates Taking part in group discussion or debates can enhance the confidence level, which will increase the proficiency of the person Professional train The professional training will increase the confidence of a person in workplace Personal Coaching Mentor or one-to-one coaching is an effective manner in which assertiveness or persuasion skills can be transferred through performance feedback The leadership skills is the ability of a person to influence the perception of other people. It is the responsibility of the leader to envision a dream and motivate others to achieve it as a combined goal. The leadership is considered as an important quality of the professionals or the managers. In the development of the leadership skills, self-actualization and public speaking has a positive effect. The confidence development is also an essential part of the leadership skills of an individual. The leader should also demonstrate positive attitude and proficiency in persuasion and assertiveness skills. Action Timeline Debates voluntary work and activities involving public interaction Reading leadership development books Enhancing the leadership skills by providing examples, strategies and leadership styles Action plan Activities 1st month 2rd month 3rd, 4th month 5th-6th month University courses on leadership development Reading leadership books Self-reflection Journal Mentoring by experienced professionals Evaluation of the action plan References Angour, J. (2012). Managing disagreement in problem solving meeting talk. Journal of Pragmatics, 44, 1565-1579. doi: 10.1016/j.pragma.2012.06.010 Bishop, S. (2006). Develop Your Assertiveness. Kogan Page Publishers. Cocks, M., Moulton, C. A. Luu, S., Cil, T. (2014). What surgeons can learn from athletes: mental practice in sports and surgery. Journal of Surgical Education, 71(2), 262269. doi: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2013.07.002 De Vries. R. E., Bakker-Pieper, A., Oostenveld, W. (2010). Leadership = Communication? The relations of leaders communication styles with leadership styles, knowledge sharing and leadership outcomes. Journal of Business Psychology, 25(3), 367-380. doi: 10.1007/s10869-009-9140-2 Fearn-Banks, K. (2016).Crisis communications: A casebook approach. Routledge (page 9) Gardner C. T, Milne, M. J., Stringer C. P., Whiting, R. H. (2005). Oral and written communication apprehension in accounting students: curriculum impacts and impacts on academic performance. International Journal of Accounting Education, 14(3), 313336. doi: 10.1080=0693928050007726 Gimenez, J.C. (2000). Business e-mail communication: some emerging tendencies in register. English for Specific Purposes 19. Guffey, M. E., Loewy, D. (2015). Essentials of Business Communication. Cengage Learning. Hartman, J. L., McCambridge, J. (2011). Optimizing millennials communication styles. Business Communication Quarterly, 74(1), 22-44. doi: 10.1177/1080569910395564 Henderson, K., Mathew Byrne, J. (2016). Developing communication and interviewing skills.Skills for social work practice, 1-22. (page 7) Koprowska, J. (2014).Communication and interpersonal skills in social work. Learning Matters. Koprowska, J. (2014).Communication and interpersonal skills in social work. Learning Matters. Kuhnke, E. (2013). Communication skills for dummies (1st ed.). Chichester: Wiley. Larson, E., Larson, R. (2012). The Influencing Formula. Watermark Learning. Leutenberg, E., Liptak, J., Brodsky, A. (2008). The Communication Skills Workbook (1st ed.). Whole Person Associates. Locker, K.O. (2011). Business Communication: Building. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. Marinho, A. C. F, Mesquita de Medeiros, A., Gama A. C. C, Teixeira, L. C. (2017). Fear of public speaking: perception of college students and correlates. Journal of Voice, 31(1), 127.e7127.e11. doi: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2015.12.012 McKay, M., Davis, M., Fanning, P. (2009). Messages: The Communication Skills Book (1st ed.). Oakland, Calif.: New Harbinger Publications. Means, T. (2009). Business Communication. Cengage Learning. Shi, Z. (2017). Mind Computation. World Scientific. Vangelisti, A.L., (2016). On the importance of communication research.Communication Education,65(4), pp.501-504.

Mining In Sapce Essay Example For Students

Mining In Sapce Essay On December 10, 1986 the Greater New York Section of theAmerican Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) andthe engineering section of the New York Academy of Sciencesjointly presented a program on mining the planets. Speakers wereGreg Maryniak of the Space Studies Institute (SSI) and Dr.CarlPeterson of the Mining and Excavation Research Institute ofM.I.T.Maryniak spoke first and began by commenting that thequintessential predicament of space flight is that everythinglaunched from Earth must be accelerated to orbital velocity.Related to this is that the traditional way to create things inspace has been to manufacture them on Earth and then launch theminto orbit aboard large rockets.The difficulty with thisapproach is the huge cost-per-pound of boosting anything out ofthis planets gravity well. Furthermore, Maryniak noted, since(at least in the near to medium term) the space program mustdepend upon the government for most of its funding,for thiseconomic drawback necessarily t ranslates intoapoliticalproblem.Maryniak continued by noting that the early settlers inNorth America did not attempt to transport across the Atlanticeverything then needed to sustain them in the New World.Ratherthey brought their tools with them and constructedtheirhabitats from local materials. Hence,he suggested that thesolution to the dilemma to which he referred required not somuch a shift in technology as a shift in thinking.Space,heargued, should be considered not as a vacuum, totally devoid ofeverything. Rather, it should be regarded as an ocean, that is,a hostile environment but one having resources.Among theresources of space, he suggested, are readily available solarpower and potential surface mines on the Moon and later othercelestial bodies as well.The Moon, Maryniak stated, contains many useful materials.Moreover, it is twenty-two times easier to accelerate a payloadto lunar escape velocity than it is to accelerate the identicalmass out of the EarthUs gravity well. As a practical matter theadvantage in terms of the energy required is even greaterbecause of the absence of a lunar atmosphere. Among other thingsthis permits the use of devices suchaselectromagneticaccelerators (mass drivers) to launch payloads from the MoonUssurface.Even raw Lunar soil is useful as shielding for spacestations and other space habitats.At present,he noted,exposure to radiation will prevent anyone for spending a totalof more than six months out of his or her entire lifetime on thespace station. At the other end of the scale, Lunar soil can beprocessed into its constituent materials. In between steps arealso of great interest. For example, the MoonUs soil is rich inoxygen, which makes up most of the mass of water and rocketpropellant. This oxygen could be RcookedS out of the Lunar soil.Since most of the mass of the equipment which would be necessaryto accomplish this would consist of relatively low technologyhardware, Maryniak suggested the possibility that at least inthe longer term theextractionplantitselfcouldbemanufactured largely on the Moon. Another possibility currentlybeing examined is the manufacture of glass from Lunar soil andusing it as construction material.The techniques involved,according to Maryniak, are crude but effective. (In answer to aquestion posed by a member of the audience after the formalpresentation, Maryniak stated that he believed the brittleproperties of glass could be overcome by using glass-glasscomposites. He also suggested yet another possibility, that ofusing Lunar soil as a basis of concrete.)One possible application of such Moon-made glass would bein glass-glass composite beams. Among other things, these couldbe employed as structural elements in a solar power satellite(SPS). While interest in the SPS has waned in this country,atleast temporarily, it is a major focus of attention in theU.S.S. R. , Western Europe and Japan. In particular, the Sovietshave stated that they will build an SPS by the year 2000(although they plan on using Earth launched materials. Similarlythe Japanese are conducting SPS related sounding rocket tests.SSI studies have suggested that more than 90%,and perhaps asmuch as 99% of the mass of an SPS can be constructed out ofLunar materials.According to Maryniak, a fair amount of work has alreadybeen performed on the layout of Lunar mines and how to separatematerials on the Moon. Different techniques from those employedon Earth must be used because of the absence of water on theMoon. On the other hand, Lunar materials processing can involvethe use of self-replicating factories. Such a procedure may beable to produce a so-called Rmass payback ratioS of 500 to 1.That is, the mass of the manufactories which can be establishedby this method will equal 500 times the mass of the originalRseedS plant emplaced on the Moon.Maryniak also discussed the mining of asteroids usingmass-driver engines, a technique which SSI has long advocated.Essentially this would entail a spacecraft ca pturing either asizable fragment of a large asteroid or preferably an entiresmall asteroid. The spacecraft would be equipped with machineryto extract minerals and other useful materialsfromtheasteroidal mass. The slag or other waste products generated inthis process would be reduced to finely pulverized form andaccelerated by a mass driver in order to propel the capturedasteroid into an orbit around Earth. If the Earth has so-calledTrojan asteroids, as does Jupiter, the energy required to bringmaterials from them to low Earth orbit (LEO) would be only 1% asgreat as that required to launch the same amount of mass fromEarth. (Once again, moreover, the fact that more economicalmeans of propulsion can be used for orbital transfers than foraccelerating material to orbital velocity would likely make thepractical advantages even greater. ) However, Maryniak noted thatobservations already performed have ruled out any Earth-Trojanbodies larger than one mile in diameter.In addition to the pre viously mentioned SPS,anotherpossible use for materials mined from planets would be in theconstruction of space colonies.In this connection Maryniaknoted that a so-called biosphere was presently being constructedoutside of Tucson, Arizona. When it is completed eight peoplewill inhabit it for two years entirely sealed off from theoutside world. One of the objectives of this experiment will beto prove the concept of long-duration closed cycle life supportsystems.As the foregoing illustrates, MaryniakUs primary focus wasupon mining the planets as a source for materials to use inspace. Dr. PetersonUs principal interest, on the other hand, wasthe potential application of techniques and equipment developedfor use on the Moon and the asteroids to the mining industryhere on Earth. Dr Peterson began his presentation by noting thatthe U. S. mining industry was in very poor condition.Inparticular, it has been criticized for using what has beendescribed as Rneanderthal technology. S Dr.Peterson clearlyimplied that such criticism is justified, noting that the sooneror later the philosophy of not doing what you canUt make moneyon today will come back to haunt people. A possible solution tothis problem, Dr. Peterson, suggested, is a marriage betweenmining and aerospace.(As an aside, Dr. PetersonUs admonition would appear to beas applicable to the space program as it is to the miningindustry,and especially to the reluctance ofboththegovernment and the private sector to fund long-lead time spaceprojects. The current problems NASA is having getting fundingfor the space station approved by Congress and the failure beginnow to implement the recommendations of the National Commissionon Space particularly come to mind.)Part of the mining industryUs difficulty, according to Dr.Peterson is that is represents a rather small market. This tendsto discourage long range research. The result is to produce onthe one hand brilliant solutions to individual,immediateproblems, but on the other hand overall systems of incrediblecomplexity. This complexity, which according to Dr. Peterson hasnow reached intolerable levels,results from the fact thatmining machinery evolves one step at a time and thus is subjectto the restriction that each new subsystem has to be compatiblewith all of the other parts of the system that have not changed Theme of Power in Macbeth Essay